WHAT TO DO ABOUT INSECTS.
Donít get bugged
If you use and sell a lot of dried flowers, you may occasionally
encounter one of the few disadvantages to these products:
moths. Using a reliable vendor will greatly reduce your
chances of encountering insect problems, of course. But, on
the rare occasion that insects sneak into your dried shipment,
be prepared. Know how to spot a problem immediately so you
can prevent it from worsening.
Your primary culprit is the Indian Meal Moth. The meal moth
is ubiquitous; itís found all over the world and is generally and primarily
associated with grains, flours, cereals, chocolates, nuts,
crackers and other dried foods. In addition, they sometimes infest dried flowers.
The insects fly mainly at night and are repelledónot attracted
óby light. Thus, they are not easy to detect.
Indian meal mothsí eggs hatch as small larvae that begin life
immediately by eating as fast as they can. Small black
droppings and bits of flower debris are the first signs of
damage. Next, youíll find small, web like evidence alerting you
to the fact that the larvae have reached maturity and have
spun cocoons to metamorphose into moths. The moths
emerge and seek mates to fertilize their eggs, and the cycle
repeats.
Your best defense against these moths is to make sure your
dried flower supplier treats susceptible products with Bacillus
thurengiensis. or "BT". This product is a naturally occurring
bacterium that infects and kills only specific insect larvae.
Additionally, you can take specific steps to deter an insect
attack at your store:
CHECK DRIED SHIPMENTS IMMEDIATELY UPON ARRIVAL
Before the product even enters your store, you should
immediately identify whether Indian meal moths and their
larvae have infested it. Donít let your supplier simply drop off
the product without your checking and signing off that you
have inspected and accepted the shipment. When the products
arrive, open a box and check for signs of infestation. If you
discover any, do not open any other boxes and refuse the
entire shipment. Donít allow even closed boxes into your store
or youíll risk exposing non infected products to the
insects.
USE TRAPS Commercial pheromone traps attract and trap
moths.
BUG HAREM Hang these traps in your
warehouse or storage areas to monitor and control moth
populations. Check them often to see if your site is
experiencing insect problems. If so, you need to determine the
source as well as take steps to eliminate the insects.
GOOD HOUSEKEEPING:
Since moths lay their eggs in all dried vegetative matter, good
housekeeping around workbenches and under tables and
racks is essential. Meal Moths, as their name implies, are
mainly found in corn, meal, flour and other foodstuffs. Your
nearby grocery store or neighborís pantry are often found to
be the major source of contamination.
SPRAY THE MOTHS Pyrethrums and other insect sprays are
effective against the moths. However, it is the larvae that do all
the damage, and they are unaffected by chemical insecticides.
MOTH BALLS: Some dried flower companies add moth balls to their boxes of
flowers. This is a waste of time and money and the fumes are
highly toxic to humans. Do not accept or work with flowers
that have been treated with moth balls. They will kill you
before they kill the insects.
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